热射流起爆过程的数值模拟

采用改进的化学非平衡流解耦方法处理Euler反应流方程,并以H2/air 9组分21方程模型对竖直喷注的热射流起爆过程进行了二维数值模拟。对流项采用五阶WENO离散格式,时间推进采用二阶Runge-Kutta方法。详细分析了热射流以不同速度、入射位置、入射宽度和入射倾角喷射时在爆震管内形成的流场,总结了射流参数状态影响起爆的一般规律;解释了激波、火焰的相互作用对"热点"的形成以及转变为爆震的影响,特别是激波反射对"热点"形成的促进作用。结果表明,爆震波通常由火焰面和固壁附近狭长未燃区域中的"热点"产生。"热点"向爆震波发展的过程是过驱爆震阶段,存在三波结构。为了实现快速起爆,应当增大射流入射速度、贴近侧壁并以适当入射角度喷射热射流。     

变推力液体火箭发动机脉宽采样数字控制

本文对变推力液体火箭发动机的脉宽采样数字控制系统进行了理论分析和实验研究。文中提出了此类控制系统的时宽输入模型,讨论了系统的稳定边界和无波纹响应条件,指出了影响动静态响应的关键因素及其与一般比例反馈控制的区别,并分析了发动机试车时动态特性随工况大幅变化的原因。     

Effect of wire tension on different output responses during wire electric discharge machining on AISI 304 stainless steel

WEDM is used in machining conductive materials where it is required to obtained complicated and intricate shapes with high accuracy. Various applications are in the field of automobile, medical industries, aerospace etc. WEDM is an economical machining option with short product development cycle. Surface roughness, kerf width, Material removal rate, Recast layer hardness and surface microhardness in WEDM are most important responses. In this paper, effect of varied Wire tension on SR, KW, MRR, RCL hardness and surface microhardness on AISI 304 have been investigated. Pulse on time, pulse off time, current and dielectric fluid are taken as fixed parameter. Results show that Wire tension influences the SR, MRR and Surface microhardness and has no effect on kerf width in case of Stainless steel 304.     

基于搜索论的反舰导弹机动搜捕策略建模方法

针对概略射击条件下反舰导弹机动搜索目标策略优化选择的需求,采用搜索论的基本理论对反舰导弹机动搜捕策略问题进行了研究,建立了反舰导弹随机搜索策略、平行搜索策略和螺旋搜索策略搜捕概率计算模型,并进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明:在已知目标概略位置的条件下,反舰导弹假若采取螺旋式搜索策略,能以较高的概率快速捕捉目标。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

幅相误差对稀疏阵天线性能的影晌

围绕天线阵增益、波束宽度、指向和副瓣电平等指标，分析了幅相误差、阵元失效对稀疏阵列天线性能的影响。应用概率统计原理，导出了具有幅相误差、阵元失效时稀疏阵天线阵增益损失、波束宽度、指向、副瓣电平的估计公式、并得出一些有益结论。     

雷达天线系统改进设计新方法

抛物面天线是火控雷达中普遍使用的一种跟踪天线,通过系统优化设计,可以形成很窄的波束,所以其跟踪精度很高,因为其波束很窄,所以搜索发现目标困难。利用阵列信号处理方法,对连续口径天线进行分析,将抛物面天线改进成为一种集搜索、跟踪于一体的新型天线。同时,在改进后雷达的高频部分增加高频放大器,以抵消天线改进后引起的增益下降。新系统既容易搜索发现空中目标,又具有较高跟踪精度。     

An economic selective assembly procedure for two mating components with equal variance

An economic procedure of selective assembly is proposed when a product is composed of two mating components. The major quality characteristic of the product is the clearance between the two components. The components are divided into several classes prior to assembly. The component characteristics are assumed to be independently and normally distributed with equal variance. The procedure is designed so that the proportions of both components in their corresponding classes are the same. A cost model is developed based on a quadratic loss function and methods of obtaining the optimal class limits as well as the optimal number of classes are provided. Formulas for obtaining the proportion of rejection and the unavailability of mating components are also provided. The proposed model is compared with the equal width and the equal area partitioning methods using a numerical example. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 809–821, 1999     

认知失衡与我国群体性事件产生的心理原因分析

根据利昂·费斯汀格的认知失调理论引申出认知失衡概念，分析群体性事件发生过程中，群众对政府的期望值、对政府的公信形象、对社会现实和对社会参照群体的认知失衡，使一些群众产生心理失衡，致使他们对政府态度的转变和实施一些反社会的行为。必须贯彻党的群众路线，树立党员干部的良好形象；着实解决群众关心的利益问题，促进群众对政府的认知协调；把握群众工作的主动权，及时纠正群众的认知失衡。     

空间矢量脉宽调制的研究

对空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的理论进行了较详细的讨论.利用DSP电机控制器TMS320F240实现SVPWM,分析了该方法的特点,并给出了相应的实验结果.